In the heart of Blanes, a charming coastal town in Catalonia, lies a hidden gem steeped in history and simplicity: the Capella de l'Antiga, also known as Santa Maria de la Riera. This quaint chapel is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the region, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while providing a serene escape from the bustling town center.
The origins of Capella de l'Antiga date back to the year 986. During the Moorish invasions led by Al-Mansur, the chapel faced desecration, leaving only its sturdy walls and portal intact. Originally under the jurisdiction of Palafolls, it was not until November 14, 1603, that the chapel became part of Blanes. This transition was marked by a document signed by Gastó de Montcada, Marquès d'Aitona, extending Blanes’ territory to the Tordera River.
Over the centuries, the chapel has served various roles within the community. It was a place of learning where the local priest taught music and grammar to the children of Blanes. During the War of Succession, the chapel became a meeting place for the town council. In the mid-18th century, financial transactions involving the chapel's surrounding properties were documented, reflecting its importance in local affairs.
The Capella de l'Antiga is a modest yet captivating structure. It features a single nave with five sections, covered by a barrel vault with lunettes. The interior spans 16.70 meters in length and 4.70 meters in width, reaching a height of 6.13 meters. The chapel's semicircular apse is adorned with a quarter-sphere vault and two semicircular arch openings, adding to its architectural charm.
Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a small vestibule separated from the nave by a partition. Above the entrance lies a quaint choir loft, elevated from the main floor. The chapel's exterior boasts a traditional Arab tile roof, sloping on both sides, and a quintessential bell gable that crowns the façade. The main entrance is framed by a stone lintel and a lowered arch, flanked by two small square windows crafted from finely worked ashlar stone. An oculus above the door adds a touch of elegance to the otherwise simple façade.
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Stepping inside Capella de l'Antiga is like stepping back in time. The interior, though simple, exudes a sense of serenity that invites reflection and contemplation. The chapel's acoustics make it an ideal venue for cultural events, including concerts and literary recitals, adding a vibrant layer to its historical significance.
The chapel's association with the religious community of the Daughters of Mary in the 19th century further enriched its history. These sisters established a close bond with the chapel, using it for worship and teaching until their departure in 1880. Today, the care of the chapel is entrusted to local residents, chosen by the parish priest in consultation with the community.
Capella de l'Antiga has endured the ravages of time, including the destruction of 1936. However, its ruins were lovingly reconstructed to allow for the celebration of mass. The artistic direction of Jaume Coll i Puig, a local artist, played a pivotal role in restoring the chapel's former glory. His work included a new statue of the Virgin Mary, inspired by the original sculpture from the parish church of Santa Maria de Blanes, which was also destroyed in 1936.
The chapel was officially blessed on January 20, 1963, marking a new chapter in its storied history. The ceremony, presided over by the Bishop of Girona, Josep Cartañá Inglés, reaffirmed its status as a cherished part of the community.
For those exploring Blanes, a visit to Capella de l'Antiga offers a peaceful respite and a chance to connect with the town's rich heritage. Its unassuming beauty and historical depth make it a must-see for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Whether you're drawn by its architectural simplicity, historical significance, or cultural offerings, Capella de l'Antiga stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Blanes and its people.
In conclusion, Capella de l'Antiga is more than just a historic site; it is a symbol of resilience and community spirit. Its walls echo stories of faith, learning, and cultural exchange, making it an integral part of Blanes' identity and a captivating destination for all who visit.
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