Sleeping Lion

In the heart of Bytom, a city rich with history and culture, rests a majestic bronze sculpture known as the Sleeping Lion, or Lew śpiący in Polish. This captivating piece of art, nestled in the bustling Rynek, is not just a statue but a symbol of endurance and historical narrative. Its presence in Bytom is a testament to the city's resilience and its ability to reclaim its cultural treasures.

The History of the Sleeping Lion

The Sleeping Lion was born from the creative genius of Theodor Kalide, a renowned sculptor whose vision came to life in 1873. Commissioned by the city authorities of Bytom, the lion was crafted in Berlin by the Hermann Gladenbeck Foundry. Originally, this impressive sculpture adorned a towering monument dedicated to the local heroes who perished in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. The monument, with its intricate fountain and stone pedestal, was a centerpiece in the city’s square, a place of reflection and remembrance.

However, the lion's journey was far from static. In 1932, the monument was relocated to make way for modern developments, specifically a petrol station. It found a new home on the Reichspräsidentenplatz, today known as Plac Akademicki. Sadly, the pedestal was destroyed during the turmoil of 1945, and the lion was moved to the city park, near the site of a former Bismarck monument.

The Lion’s Odyssey

In a twist of fate, the Sleeping Lion vanished in 1953, only to reappear years later under mysterious circumstances. It was rediscovered in 2006 by two dedicated historians, Zdzisław Jedynak and Przemysław Nadolski, who identified the sculpture at the Warsaw Zoo. The lion, which had become a beloved part of Warsaw’s landscape, was recognized as the missing treasure of Bytom.

Negotiations for its return were initiated by Bytom’s city officials, with support from local cultural movements. After a series of diplomatic efforts, the lion was returned to Bytom in 2008. It underwent meticulous restoration at the Gliwickie Zakłady Urządzeń Technicznych, ensuring that its bronze sheen was as vibrant as ever. A replica was made for the Warsaw Zoo, allowing both cities to share in the lion’s legacy.

Exploring the Sleeping Lion Today

Today, the Sleeping Lion majestically reclines on its pedestal in Bytom’s Rynek, a silent guardian watching over the city. Its relaxed pose, with its head gently resting on its paws, exudes a sense of tranquility and strength. The intricate details of its mane and the lifelike depiction of its form are a testament to Kalide’s artistic prowess.

Visitors to Bytom are often drawn to this iconic sculpture, not just for its beauty but for the stories it holds. The lion is more than a piece of art; it is a symbol of the city’s enduring spirit and its dedication to preserving its cultural heritage. As you stand before this bronze masterpiece, you can almost hear the whispers of the past, tales of war, peace, and the relentless passage of time.

A Symbol of Cultural Revival

The return of the Sleeping Lion to Bytom was a cultural milestone, celebrated with great enthusiasm by the local community. Its homecoming was marked by a grand ceremony on October 4, 2008, a day that underscored Bytom’s commitment to reclaiming and honoring its historical artifacts. Although the city does not own the sculpture outright, having it in deposit is a source of pride and joy.

In recent years, the Sleeping Lion has become more than a historical artifact; it has evolved into a symbol of artistic recognition. Since 2014, Bytom has awarded the Bytom Lions, statuettes inspired by the sculpture, during the Bytom Film Festival. This event celebrates the art of film and the individuals who contribute to its proliferation, drawing a parallel between the lion’s artistic value and the creativity of filmmakers.

Visiting Bytom and the Sleeping Lion

For those planning a visit to Bytom, the Sleeping Lion is a must-see attraction. Its location in the vibrant Rynek makes it easily accessible and a perfect starting point for exploring the city’s rich history and culture. As you wander through Bytom, you’ll find a city that embraces its past while looking forward to the future, much like the lion that has become its emblem.

In conclusion, the Sleeping Lion of Bytom is not just a sculpture; it is a narrative carved in bronze, a story of resilience, rediscovery, and artistic brilliance. It stands as a reminder of the city’s historical journey and its unwavering spirit, inviting all who pass by to pause, reflect, and appreciate the beauty of enduring art.