The Red House Museum and Gardens, nestled in the charming town of Christchurch, Dorset, is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. This red-brick Georgian building, constructed in 1764, has a rich history that spans centuries. Originally built as the parish workhouse, it has since evolved into a museum showcasing the local history and heritage of Christchurch.
The story of the Red House Museum begins in 1745 when the churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor for Christchurch purchased a barn on the corner of Church Lane and Quay Road. This barn was intended to provide more comfortable support for the town's numerous poor. In 1764, a purpose-built, red-brick poorhouse was constructed on the site, serving as the local workhouse until 1881. The last inhabitants, the juvenile paupers, were relocated in 1886, marking the end of its use as a workhouse.
The building fell into disrepair until it was purchased at auction by the Rev Thomas H Bush, the vicar of the nearby Priory Church. He named it the 'Red House' and undertook significant alterations, including the demolition of some buildings, the construction of stables, and the transformation of exercise yards into gardens. The Red House remained a family home until the death of Rev Bush in 1909.
In the early 20th century, the Red House was acquired by Matilda Druitt, the widow of solicitor James Druitt. After her death in 1916, the building passed to her son Herbert Druitt, a passionate local antiquarian. Herbert used the Red House to store his vast collection of local documents, archaeological artefacts, and works of art. Although he opened the Red House to visitors by private arrangement, his dream of turning it into a permanent museum was not realized before his death in 1943. The Red House was then gifted to the town by his sister Charlotte in 1947.
It took three years for the trustees to prepare the Red House and its garden for public use. The museum officially opened on May 30, 1951, as part of the town's Festival of Britain celebrations. The opening ceremony was performed by Sir Donald Bailey, the inventor of the military Bailey Bridge. Initially, entry was free for the first two weeks, after which a sixpenny entry fee was introduced.
Today, the Red House Museum is a free-entry museum dedicated to local history. Visitors can explore a variety of exhibits spread across its two floors. On the ground floor, the Kitchen Gallery, Victorian Bygones Gallery, and costume and fashion collections offer a glimpse into the past. One of the highlights is the exhibition of 1930s furniture by the renowned Christchurch-based craftsman Arthur Romney Green. The Main Gallery, located in the former stables, hosts regular temporary exhibitions, ensuring there is always something new to see.
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The first floor of the museum is home to the Archaeology Galleries, which feature significant local Bronze Age and Saxon burials and finds associated with Hengistbury Head. These exhibits provide fascinating insights into the ancient history of the region. Additionally, the Local History Resource Room offers public access to thousands of historical photographs, local trade directories, electoral registers, and other research materials. For those interested in delving deeper into the past, the museum also houses an archive of historical documents that can be viewed by appointment.
The Red House Museum is not just about indoor exhibits; its gardens are equally enchanting. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the courtyard, Herb Garden, and the larger South Garden. These beautifully maintained gardens provide a peaceful retreat and a perfect spot to relax and reflect on the history of the area.
The Red House Museum is presently owned by Hampshire County Council and operated by the Hampshire Cultural Trust. It receives funding from Dorset County Council and Christchurch Borough Council. This collaborative effort ensures that the museum continues to thrive and serve as a hub of local history for the community and visitors alike.
In conclusion, the Red House Museum and Gardens in Christchurch is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and local heritage. Its rich history, diverse exhibits, and beautiful gardens make it a fascinating and enjoyable place to explore. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking for a unique and educational experience, the Red House Museum offers something for everyone. So, step back in time and discover the stories and treasures that await you at this remarkable museum.
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