Nestled in the charming village of Steinkirchen, a part of the picturesque community of Gräfelfing in Bavaria, the St. Georg Church stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history and art. This late Baroque masterpiece, with its elegant architecture and storied past, invites visitors to step back in time and revel in the serene beauty of a bygone era.
The origins of St. Georg Church date back to 1315 when a filial church was first mentioned in the records of Puchheim. The church, dedicated to St. George since 1524, has seen many transformations over the centuries. By the mid-18th century, the original Romanesque structure had succumbed to the ravages of time and circumstance, including the Austrian War of Succession and the construction of the Maria Eich pilgrimage church.
On April 24, 1745, the old church collapsed, sparking a renewed determination to rebuild. Johann Baptist von Ruffini, the local lord, was prompted to act by a bishop's letter, and by 1748, the new church was completed. The design cleverly incorporated elements of the previous building while expanding into a rectangular plan that allowed for additional sacristy space on either side of the altar.
The exterior of St. Georg Church retains the charm of its Romanesque predecessor, with the side walls of the nave and parts of the apse still visible. The square tower base, a hallmark of the church's architectural lineage, is adorned with corner pilasters and cornices, culminating in a spire that reaches a height of 35.3 meters.
Inside, visitors are greeted by a single-nave design with a barrel-vaulted ceiling over the choir. The nave's flat ceiling and the overall harmony of the space reflect the church's late Baroque style, offering a tranquil setting for contemplation and admiration.
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St. Georg Church is not just an architectural gem; it is also home to exquisite works of art. The high altar, crafted before 1768 in the workshop of Johann Baptist Straub, features a dramatic depiction of St. George battling the dragon. A Madonna in a radiant halo, dating back to around 1500, graces the center of the altar, captivating all who gaze upon her.
The northern side altar, originating from around 1700, boasts a storied history of its own. Once residing in Regensburg Cathedral and later in the parish church of Planegg, it now enriches St. Georg with its painting of Saints Silvester and Leonhard by Joseph Schwaiger, completed in 1717.
The southern side altar, a more recent addition from 1948, showcases a painting by Franz Xaver Anton Günther, depicting Saints Sebastian and Rochus. This piece, crafted in the mid-18th century, adds to the church's collection of sacred art.
Outside, the churchyard is a serene resting place, where gravestones are set into the exterior and interior walls. Noteworthy among them is the gravestone of Maria Lung, who passed away in 1585, depicted kneeling before the cross. Another significant piece is the red marble epitaph of Hans Lung, who died in 1604, shown in full armor, a testament to the enduring legacy of those who came before.
Over the years, the church has undergone numerous renovations to preserve its beauty and integrity. The damp location near the Würm River has necessitated repairs in 1861, 1891, 1902, 1939, 1948, 1964, 1982, and most recently in 2003. In 2007, the surrounding cemetery was restored by the municipality of Planegg, ensuring that this sacred site continues to inspire future generations.
Today, St. Georg Church serves as a filial church of the parish of St. Elisabeth in Planegg. Its doors are open to all who wish to explore its rich history, stunning architecture, and the peaceful ambiance that envelops this spiritual haven. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St. Georg Church offers an unforgettable experience.
In conclusion, St. Georg Church is more than a place of worship; it is a living museum of art, history, and culture. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, inviting visitors to discover the beauty and heritage of this remarkable Bavarian landmark.
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