In the heart of Lewiston, Maine, the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul stands as a magnificent testament to faith, history, and architectural splendor. This awe-inspiring structure, also known as Ss. Peter and Paul Church, is a beacon of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland and a cherished landmark for both locals and visitors alike.
The roots of the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul trace back to the mid-nineteenth century, a time when Lewiston experienced a significant influx of Roman Catholic French Canadians. These immigrants came to work in the local textile mills, and their arrival necessitated the presence of a French-speaking priest. Initially, masses were held in the basement of Saint Joseph's Church. However, as the number of parishioners swelled to 1,000, the services were moved to the nave of Saint John's on July 2, 1870. By 1871, even Saint John's could no longer accommodate the growing congregation.
In response to this burgeoning community, the cornerstone of Saint Peter's was laid in 1872, with the dedication mass taking place in 1873. The church's administration was taken over by the Dominican Fathers of Lille, France, and the Province of Quebec in 1881. The first reference to Saint Peter and Saint Paul was made in 1899, when the Dominicans published their Album Historique, referring to the parishes as S. Pierre S. Paul de Lewiston, Maine.
Despite the establishment of the Saint Louis church across the river in Auburn in 1902, the congregation continued to grow, reaching nearly 10,000 parishioners by 1905. The original church was demolished, and construction of the basement of the new church was completed in 1906. The Diocese of Portland requested further divisions of the parish in 1907 and 1923, resulting in the creation of Saint Mary's, Holy Cross, and Holy Family parishes. Each division delayed the completion of the church due to the redistribution of building funds.
Finally, in 1933, the Diocese allowed the parish to complete the upper portion of the church. The construction was finished on July 18, 1936, and the church was dedicated on October 23, 1938, to Saints Peter and Paul. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 14, 1983, for being the second-largest church in New England. In 1986, the administration of the church was returned to the Diocese of Portland, and extensive renovations were undertaken in the following decades.
The Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture. Its twin spires soar into the sky, creating an imposing and majestic silhouette against the Lewiston skyline. The façade is adorned with intricate stone carvings, including a magnificent rose window that captures the light in a kaleidoscope of colors.
Inside, the church is equally breathtaking. The nave is spacious and filled with natural light, highlighting the exquisite stained glass windows that depict various saints and biblical scenes. The vaulted ceilings and ornate woodwork add to the sense of grandeur and reverence.
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The basilica is home to two remarkable pipe organs, both crafted by Casavant Frères and dedicated in 1938. The sanctuary organ, Opus 1587, is located above the sanctuary and features 2 manuals, 3 divisions, 10 stops, 28 registers, 10 ranks, and 737 pipes. Its manual compass is 61 notes, and the pedal compass is 32 notes.
The gallery organ, Opus 1588, is the largest church organ in Maine. It boasts 4 manuals, 5 divisions, 53 stops, 62 registers, 66 ranks, and an impressive 4,622 pipes. Like the sanctuary organ, it has a manual compass of 61 notes and a pedal compass of 32 notes. These organs are not only instruments of worship but also masterpieces of craftsmanship, contributing to the rich musical heritage of the basilica.
The Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul continues to be a vibrant center of worship and community life. In a 2015 article in the Bangor Daily News, it was noted that the church is one of the few remaining in Maine that still offers a Mass in French. This tradition is supported by an influx of French-speaking Roman Catholic immigrants from central Africa, who have brought new life and energy to the parish.
Visitors to the basilica can experience the beauty and serenity of this sacred space, whether attending a service, listening to the majestic sounds of the pipe organs, or simply taking in the architectural splendor. The church stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of its community, a place where history and tradition come together in a harmonious blend of art and devotion.
In conclusion, the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul is not just a church; it is a symbol of the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Lewiston. Its towering spires, intricate carvings, and awe-inspiring interior make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, this magnificent basilica offers a profound and unforgettable experience.
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