Electric Light Works Building
Walla Walla

Step into the heart of Walla Walla, Washington, and you’ll discover a gem of industrial history that has been transformed into a cultural beacon: the Electric Light Works Building, now known as the Gesa Power House Theatre. This remarkable structure, with its roots in the early 20th century, stands as a testament to the city’s evolution from an industrial hub to a vibrant center for the arts.

The Early Days of Electric Light Works

The story of the Electric Light Works Building begins in 1890 when it was constructed by the Walla Walla Gas Company. Originally designed to produce coal gas for lighting the streets, businesses, and homes of Walla Walla, the building was soon repurposed to house an electric plant equipped with a steam engine. However, this initial setup proved insufficient for the growing electrical demands of the city, leading to subsequent expansions and upgrades.

In 1904, the Northwestern Gas and Electric Company acquired the building with ambitious plans to enhance the electrical infrastructure of Walla Walla and nearby Pendleton, Oregon. This period marked a significant leap forward in the region’s technological capabilities, with the establishment of the Walla Walla Valley Traction Company in 1906, which provided electric streetcar transportation throughout the city and to neighboring communities.

Architectural Significance

One of the most striking aspects of the Electric Light Works Building is its architectural design. The structure, primarily built from red brick, exemplifies the industrial vernacular style of the early 1900s. The building underwent a notable expansion in 1910, designed by the German-born architect Henry Osterman. This addition included a two-story brick substation, reflecting the increasing reliance on electric power and the need for more sophisticated infrastructure to support it.

The building’s facade is characterized by its robust and functional design, with minimal decorative elements. The emphasis was clearly on utility and durability, which is evident in the solid brickwork and the large, arched windows that provided necessary natural light before the widespread use of electric lighting. Despite its industrial origins, the building possesses a certain architectural charm that has been preserved and enhanced through its various transformations.

Transformation and Revival

By the late 1960s, the Electric Light Works Building had outlived its original purpose and began to deteriorate. Parts of the old gas plant were demolished in 1972, leaving only portions of the 1890 structure and the 1910 addition. The building remained vacant for decades, a silent witness to the city’s changing landscape. However, in December 1994, a new chapter began when Pacific Power and Light donated the building to the Port of Walla Walla.

In 2011, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its historical and architectural significance. That same year, an ambitious renovation project commenced to transform the former industrial site into a performing arts theater. The vision was to create a space reminiscent of the Blackfriars Theatre in London, where Shakespeare himself once performed. The renovation preserved key architectural elements while adapting the interior for modern theatrical productions.

The Gesa Power House Theatre

Today, the Electric Light Works Building is known as the Gesa Power House Theatre, a vibrant cultural venue that hosts a variety of events, from plays and musicals to concerts and community gatherings. The main space of the 1910 addition serves as the theater lobby, while the 1890 section has been converted into an auditorium complete with a small stage and fixed seating. Balcony seating and a modern lighting and control booth have also been added, enhancing the theater’s functionality and audience experience.

The theater’s design pays homage to its industrial roots, with exposed brick walls and original architectural features seamlessly integrated into the modern layout. This blend of old and new creates a unique ambiance that enhances the theatrical experience, making each performance feel like a journey through time.

A Hub for the Arts

The Gesa Power House Theatre has quickly become a cornerstone of Walla Walla’s cultural scene. It regularly hosts events such as the Walla Walla Chamber Music Festival, the Whitman Summer Dance Lab, and a variety of contemporary plays. The theater’s programming reflects the diverse tastes and interests of the community, offering something for everyone.

In 2019, Gesa Credit Union entered into an 11-year sponsorship agreement with the theater, further cementing its role as a supporter of the arts in the region. This partnership has helped ensure the theater’s continued success and its ability to bring high-quality performances to Walla Walla.

In conclusion, the Electric Light Works Building stands as a symbol of Walla Walla’s rich history and dynamic cultural evolution. From its origins as a pioneering electric substation to its current incarnation as a thriving performing arts venue, the building embodies the spirit of innovation and community that defines this remarkable city. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a lover of the arts, a visit to the Gesa Power House Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience.